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Frequency-Domain Interpolation of the Zero-Forcing Matrix in Massive MIMO-OFDM

机译:大规模MIMO-OFDM中迫零矩阵的频域内插

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摘要

We consider massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) that use zero-forcing (ZF) to combat interference. To perform ZF, large dimensional pseudo-inverses have to be computed. In this paper, we propose a discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-interpolation-based technique where substantially fewer ZF matrix computations have to be done with very little deterioration in data rate compared to computing an exact ZF matrix for every subcarrier. We claim that it is enough to compute the ZF matrix at L(amp;lt;amp;lt; N) selected subcarriers where L is the number of resolvable multipaths and N is the total number of subcarriers and then interpolate. The proposed technique exploits the fact that in the massive MIMO regime, the ZF impulse response consists of L dominant components. We benchmark the proposed method against full inversion, piecewise constant and linear interpolation methods and show that the proposed method achieves a good tradeoff between performance and complexity.
机译:我们考虑使用正交频分复用(OFDM)的大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,该系统使用零强迫(ZF)来抵抗干扰。为了执行ZF,必须计算大尺寸的伪逆。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)插值的技术,与为每个子载波计算精确的ZF矩阵相比,该方法只需进行很少的ZF矩阵计算,而数据速率却几乎不会降低。我们声称足以计算L(amp; lt; lt; N)个所选子载波的ZF矩阵,其中L是可解析多径的数量,N是子载波的总数,然后进行插值。所提出的技术利用了以下事实:在大规模MIMO机制中,ZF脉冲响应由L个主要成分组成。我们针对全反演,分段常数和线性插值方法对所提出的方法进行了基准测试,结果表明所提出的方法在性能和复杂度之间取得了良好的折衷。

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